Energy transition challenges in the labor market and local economy: the case of the national coal capital

Abstract

Brazil has become a key player in negotiations related to the climate and environmental emergency. However, the country faces several conflicts involving new and old forms of energy generation, showing that the transition to a low-carbon economy faces a series of social, economic, and political problems and obstacles. Based on the case of the municipality of Candiota (RS), considered the “national coal capital”, this article seeks to highlight a context and an aspect that has been little explored in the debates promoted by the trade union movement on energy transition, connecting local challenges to global challenges and confronting the agenda of environmental sustainability with the need for socioeconomic development and the generation of jobs and income. The research is based on a review of the literature, news, and documents, as well as interviews with local workers and union leaders. The reasons that hinder a effective adherence of the trade union movement to the energy transition agenda are evident.